As you stroll along the streets of a city and shoot strangers, every once in a while people will get angry at you for taking their picture. It is understandable, street photography is quite an obtrusive act towards your fellow citizens. You scrutinize them, interpret their behavior and decide whether their doings are worthy to be recorded or not. The resulting array of reactions is therefore very diverse, from total indifference to anger, even though smile is still the most common answer you will get. Yet, whatever the reaction, consider it as a legitimate part of street photography which must be dealt with. Indeed, whenever a person portrayed is mad at you, remember that you provoked this reaction.
There are many reasons why a subject might get mad. It ranges from having a bad day at work, not feeling attractive, paranoia, being caught in an embarrassing situation or fear to appear in the press or on the web. It will thus be very difficult to determine what is the root cause of the displeasure and to find the correct way to ease his/her wrath. Indeed, every subject is different, there is no trick that will suddenly turn your subjects into docile and understanding mates.
One of the main issue with taken pictures of strangers is that street photography is quite unknown to many. Indeed many people just don’t understand why you are taking their picture and they become suspicious on your intention straight away. The dialog below illustrates the interaction you could very well face when taking a shot.
Subject : Why are you taking my picture ?
Photographer : Because I do street photography.
S: – What is that ?
P: – I take pictures of strangers in the street interacting with their environment in order to depict the society we live in.
S: – …… (puzzled silence) ….. why me ?
P: – because the scene looked interesting
S: – why, I am just sweeping a broom ?
P: – Well, I like the way you sweep the broom and how the colors of your clothing match the fruit shop behind you.
S: – ….. (the guy scrutinizes you suspiciously) … are you gay ?
P: – no, I am not.
S: – well, you can’t do that anyways, it is illegal to take pictures without permission.
P: – Yes, I am allowed to take any pictures while in public areas.
S: – No you can’t.
P: – According to the law, yes I can.
S: – I don’t care about the law, I don’t want you to take my picture. What newspaper is it for ?
P: – I just shoot for myself, I like photography.
S: – …. (a second scrutinizing look) … well, you can’t.
P: – Yes, I can.
S: – No you can’t …. (starts raising his broom towards you) …
P : – …. (you run for your life) ….
While obviously a bit satiric and exaggerated, this dialog incorporates a lot of the common reactions you might get by angry people. So, apart from running for your life, what is the best way to deal with such situation ?
- Act normal, there is nothing wrong about taking pictures in the street. Be confident and give the impression that you know what you are doing.
- Smile, behave friendly. If you act like a spy or in a sneaky way , you’ll legitimate even more his angriness. A smile always shows good intention and while it might not ease the anger, it will not escalade it further.
- Move on. I usually break the eye contact and move on, sometimes with a short apology. Most people will just give up as they soon realize it is just a picture and probably not worthy of a big argument. Angry people have usually more then one reason to be mad, it is not just about you taking their picture, so if you decide to engage conversation, it will often be a downward spiral. Also arguing about whether what you are doing is legal or not is useless, mad people either don’t care or tend to assimilate “celebrities’s lawsuits versus people magazines” with common law. Indeed, there is a lot of misinformation and confusion on privacy and rights of image law in general. Moreover I strongly doubt that you’ll have be able to convince an angry stranger that you know the law better then he does. So again, move on and hunt for the next shot.
I know this is tough as we all like to defend our rights, but every single time I engaged conversation with an angry person, it pretty much got worse. So focus on your photography, arguing will just make you more anxious and distract you from what is happening in the street.
As for Argentina, I have yet to face an angry person. A vast majority of people are very friendly and don’t mind being photographed. I would even say that many enjoy it, which makes it quite a great place for street photography.
Leica M9 with 60mm Hexanon at F1.4, 1/350, ISO200, ND filter

Hi Yanidel, another very nice article with loads of things to keep in mind. I don’t get why people automatically assume you are gay when you take a photograph of them, especially men. I’ve been asked the “are you gay” question a couple of times and I must admit the first time I was shocked! I am what? How did that cross your mind? Maybe looking shocked / offended and walking off might be an easy way out of the conversation. lol.
Yes, surprisingly, it is a question or look that comes up every once in a while. Maybe because people in some cultures are not used to be photographed, and especially by another man. They find it suspicious.
Valid point.
Hahahaha, until now I have never run for my life. That man of the moustache is so busy so he won’t go behind you.
Regards
Valery
[Barcelona Daily Photo]
Ha, just as you write this i have a confrontation. they are rare for me.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonathantaphouse/5387184961/
“I usually break the eye contact and move on, sometimes with a short apology.” – I find a “thank you” goes a lot further than an apology. An apology suggests that we’ve done somethings wrong.
Great shot Jonathan, you had guts to take it. I also liked the reaction of the guy. Sometimes you can’t skip a discussion and being sincere about it might get you out of the situation.
As for “thank you”, yes but it can backfire too, being perceived as being a smart a.. Thank you works well with subjects in general.
Yes ! Such a good post, I completely relate to this !
I think that maybe sometimes people may just feel insecure about the way they look which is ashame because we all have a certain amount of beauty.While a person may view themself as unattractive another person may find them beautiful.It’s all in the eye of the beholder.
You’ve hit the nail on the head with this one. If only comments had a like button :-) Actually… I’ll tweet it ;-)
A big but comes in my mind. Are you sure it’s legal to take pictures of people and post them on websites without their permission ? As far as I know it’s not in germany at least…
Re: Photographing people in public in France?
Thanks all. For anyone who's interested, I've been doing my own research and the most concise summary is probably this article from the US Embassy in France.
I would summarise it as follows:
in private places, it is illegal to take photos of people without their consent, whether or not such photos are published;
in public places, it is legal to take photos of people without their consent, but (depending on the context etc.) dissemination or publication of those photos may be counter to the individuals' right to privacy;
it is illegal to publish (but not illegal to take) photos of acts of violence (murder, assault, etc.).
Hope that's useful.
I have been preparing for a trip to France, and this is currently the guideline for photography of people in the public sector.